

In the newer VNS models (AspireSR ® and SenTiva TM), a fast increase in heart rate can be picked up.8 out of 10 people with epilepsy may have an increase in their heart rate before a seizure.Changing EEG (electroencephalogram) patterns during a seizure.Raising levels of some brain substances (called neurotransmitters) important to control seizures.Increasing blood flow in key brain areas.Research has shown that VNS may help control seizures by: It also carries information from the body to the brain. The vagus nerve sends information from the brain to other areas of the body. The vagus nerve is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls functions of the body that are not under voluntary control (such as heart rate and breathing).

It is designed to change how brain cells work by giving electrical stimulation to certain areas involved in seizures. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a type of neuromodulation. For some people this may help stop seizures.ĭownload this factsheet to learn about VNS, how it works, and who can use it.
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The therapy consists of a device that is implanted under the skin in the left chest area.Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may prevent or lessen seizures by sending regular, mild pulses of electrical energy to the brain via the vagus nerve.

This is called drug-resistant epilepsy or refractory epilepsy. It is approved to treat focal or partial seizures that do not respond to seizure medications. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an add-on therapy for adults and children 4 years and older. VNS Therapy ® (also called vagus nerve stimulation) has been approved by the U.S.
